Showing posts with label exercise. Show all posts
Showing posts with label exercise. Show all posts

Thursday, 19 October 2017

Diet Secrets Of The Hollywood Stars

So what do you do if you don't have the benefits of personal chef and a personal trainer? Simple. Teach yourself how to cook, and learn how to exercise.

Personal chefs help Hollywood stars maintain amazing eating habits. If you've ever wondered how your favorite actor, actress or performing artist looks so good for so long, you can bet that a professional chef had something to with it. Imagine if healthy food consumption operated by request. If you've ever uttered the phrase, "I'd like to eat a healthy meal, please have one prepared for me," then you know how easy it can be for a personal chef to provide you with a steady supply of balanced eating options.

Most of us don't have the benefit of a personal chef. Instead, the vast majority of us have to learn how to prepare our own healthy meals. Before you start over-analyzing a celebrity diet, realize that you too can achieve the level of conscious eating that celebs maintain. You have to plan ahead for balanced meals. You have to by healthy ingredients and develop food preparation skills. Before you look for another secret diet solution, try opening up a cook book and teaching yourself the basics. The more you know about cooking, the easier it'll be to have healthy eating options to choose from.

The personal trainer is another key ingredient to any celebrity diet plan. Hollywood stars receive professional-grade assistance when it comes to keeping in shape. These professional trainers are well-versed in the latest exercise techniques. They serve as guides, motivators, counselors and quality control experts.

In the absence of a personal trainer, you can always teach yourself how to exercise. Often time we place a certain mystical mystery on exercise. We don't like to admit that exercise isn't enigmatic. It's actually pretty straight forward. You can do yoga, Pilates or weight lifting. You can run around your block or join a gym. If you are totally clueless when it comes to exercising properly, then use the Internet for research. Do your homework. Find a friend who's gym-obsessed and ask them about their workout program.

Natural supplements like UnDiet do not work without balanced eating and frequent exercise. The UnDiet system can help you achieve a healthy lifestyle, but it cannot cook your food and it will not teach you yoga. Forget about the diet secrets of Hollywood stars. Hollywood celebs have the benefits of personal chefs and personal trainers. Teach yourself how to exercise properly, and learn how to cook balanced, healthy meals. It won't be easy learning how to cook and exercise like a professional, but you will see a nice return on your knowledge investments in these two subjects.


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Saturday, 23 September 2017

Optimal Dynamic Warm-Up Can Improve Your Sport Performance by Up to 20%






1. "Traditional" vs." the New Warm-up"

Anyone who has been involved in sports has some kind of mental association with warming up. My memories are mostly about running around the field and sitting down on the ground afterwards for some static stretches. The stretches were always the same, the hurdler-stretch and other reach-down movements. Generally speaking, I remember my youth sport warm-ups being boring, inefficient and not stimulating for the mind or the body. It was just something we had to do. In fact I believe now that the term "warm-up" is outdated as the pre-sport or pre-workout activity is about so much more than just "warming up."

Active and dynamic warm-ups and movement preparation routines are replacing the old mentally and physically more passive warming-up practices. The general idea of (just) elevating the body temperature by slow jogging, followed by a few static stretches, is being revolutionized by a more focused and involved movement preparation.

An athlete spends between 10-20 minutes a day preparing the body for the competition or practice. This time accumulates slowly but surely and functions not only as a primer for the sport performance but as an opportunity to learn and develop various motor skills.

The activation of the movement system correctly prior to sport performance or practice has been found crucially important. We have been researching and developing optimal warm-up and movement preparation protocols for years.

2. 368 - The simple system of human movement

In order to re-produce a great warm-up that really works, we need some sort of a system. Without a pattern or a system, all of our warm-ups will be random and we will never be able to predict the outcome of the warm-up reliably.

The Dynamic Warm-Up Method aims at creating the desired physiological adaptation as reliable as possible every time. Our simplified concept of human movement helps us in approaching the warm-up systematically and comprehensively. This concept is called 368.

The 368-system gives a simplified biomechanical idea of human anatomy in relation to integrated movement. Learning more than 700 muscles with their functions in relation to everyday training seems like an impossible task for most of us. That is why observing the body in the following way can be helpful:

3 PLANES: The movement occurs in three planes, sagittal, frontal and transverse. In lame terms this translates into forward/backward, side to side and rotational movement.

6 STATIONS: The human body can be described in six levels or stations:

1. Foot and ankle

2. Knee

3. Hip

4. Lumbar spine

5. Thoracic spine

6. Cervical spine (*1)

8 CHAINS: The muscles and fascial components together form functional units that translate movement throughout the body and are structurally connected making the whole body into "one big muscle". These chains are the front chain, back chain, lateral chains on the sides and the diagonal chains in the front and in the back. (*2)

The 368-concept helps us executing the warm-up systematically as well as in observing the movement in real-time. And how does the 368 actually do this?

By reminding us to warm-up and activate the body in all three planes as all of the sports and activities occur in multi-planar environment.
By making sure that each of the body parts have been "checked" and "turned on" the right way.
By guiding us in terms of movement patterns instead of individual muscles.
3. "Turning on" the body-wide systems in the warm-up

Cardiovascular System

One of the main goals of warm up in sport practice has always been "to increase the core temperature". That is what "warming up" sounds like anyway. Many functions of the body operate better as the internal temperature of the body rises as a result of physical activity. Stimulating the cardio-vascular system is most definitely a part of any warm-up protocol.

Neuromuscular System

The objective of the warm-up is to "start the engines" in terms of neurological and musculoskeletal system as well. This is where the old school warm-up often falls short as the optimal muscle activation will most likely not be a result from slow jogging and static stretches. Activating the nervous system means that we will optimize the sequence of how the muscles work together. Turning on the receptors requires motion. That is why sitting down to passively stretch your muscles is normally not the best approach to elevating acute performance.

Metabolic/Hormonal system

Different activities call for different approach in warming up. A power lifter might warm up completely differently than a marathon runner. And a rower would certainly not use the same warm-up as a pistol shooter. The intensity level of the warm-up depends on the desired acute response. The metabolic system and hormone activity can be regulated/stimulated by the nature of the warm-up.

Mental/Psychological System

The mind has to be stimulated and active starting from the first moment of the warm-up. You can NOT cheat the body into proper adaptation if the mind is not involved and challenged. Whether the warm-up routine is slow or fast by nature the level of focus and concentration correlates directly with the physiological results of the warm-up.

4. WARM-UP: Invaluable practice time for the fundamentals

Until recently the quality of the warm-up has not been considered an important factor in athlete's development but more or less a necessary protocol that needs to be done in order to start the "real practice." However, this couldn't be further from the truth. The first 10 minutes of the practice could actually become the most important phase in the session. Think about it, not only are you in the most receiving state to learn and develop skills but you also set the tone for everything else done after the warm-up. It would a waste of time not to take advantage of the warm-up routines that can accumulate to hundreds of hours of training time on a yearly level.

Please, look at the graph below and imagine how much more could be achieved in your warm-up if all these elements would be in a well structured system and performed automatically in the beginning of each session. We can easily turn "the least inspiring" phase of the workout into the most exciting and essential component of our training.

5. Sport specific warm-up

So how do we prepare the body for a specific activity?

How do we know what movements to include and which stations or chains to concentrate on?

Developing a sport specific warm-up or an activation routine will require at least a basic understanding of the sport movement.

Some sports require more emphasis of postural activation during the warm-up as the others might need to focus on specific myofascial chains in the body. A cyclist that sits in a "flexed hip"-position could probably use a concentrated effort on making sure that also the back side (read; glutes) would stay active during the ride. A thrower or a soccer player might have to make sure that especially the diagonal front chain that crosses over the body and the abdominal wall, is active and ready for the rapid stretch-shortening action to occur.

By analyzing the sport movement in terms of three planes, six stations and eight chains, the warm-up activation routine is much easier to put into practice.

We also need to design the warm-up based on the metabolic and systemic requirements of the sport. For example, a shot put athlete's single performance takes about 2 seconds whereas a triathlete keeps going for hours. We would not want design a warm-up for the shot put athlete that would tire him out and take away from his 100% maximal effort. We also would not want to send a triathlete on his/her way without making sure that the core temperature has been increased to the point where the oxygen uptake and delivery are at their optimal pre-activity level. So, depending on the dominant energy systems in each sport we might choose quite different approachesof preparing for the activity.

6. 32 Warm-up studies to prove the point

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research published a review called Effects of Warming up on physical performance; A systematic review with meta-analysis. (*3)

This review basically searched as many scientific articles as possible that investigated the effects of warming up in humans on performance improvement in physical activity. The results were interesting.

- 92 different warm-up combinations were assessed

- 79% of the warm-ups improved performance

- 17% showed a negative impact upon performance

- The degree of performance improvement varied from 1% to 20%

The study revealed quite a few fascinating details that you may want to read yourself. In terms of optimizing the performance it is crucial to think about the conclusions of this study. Why?

- It is possible to actually decrease performance by warming up

- It is clear that not all the warm up protocols are equal (1% vs. 20%)

- It is obvious that a correct warm up system can make a BIG difference in sports performance (practice or competition)

The review discusses some of the problems in the warm-up that decreased performance. Poor protocols did not include movements or activities specific to the performance task or they were too vigorous for example for an explosive performance (vertical jump). Overall, the poor warm-up protocols were inappropriate for the activity.

So what are some of the take-home-message from the scientific reviews?

Different activities require a different warm-up protocol
Sport specific "needs analysis" is important when designing a warm-up
Timing, intensity and volume are essential variables to be considered in the warm-up routine

7. The Dynamic Warm-up Method

As we have already found out, a general warm-up with general variables is not the most effective way of preparing the movement system for activity. However, we believe it is possible to create a system that re-produces the best possible sequence of movements and actions in order for the optimal state of performance to be created. The system can function as a basic structure and each sport can be individually inserted into the system with its own variables.

The Dynamic Warm-Up Method has 7 stages:

Emotional calibration - Creating an emotionally sound training environment

- This means observing the athlete and finding out the emotional and mental state. If the athlete is anxious, nervous or disturbed, the coach should first listen and help unload any burdens in order to decrease the anxiety level. This is of course just a normal act of care and compassion but can be built into a system as well.

Focus/Concentration

- The first movements of the workout and the warm-up set the stage for everything else. Choosing the exercise or movement to start with should immediately engage the athlete in a state of focus and concentration. For youth athletes this can be a fun activity that requires coordination and effort, such as multi-planar jumping jacks. An older athlete may often move directly to the Dynamic Flexibility. Selection of the focus factor exercises should favor the safest possible exercise alternatives while providing enough mental stimulation and physical challenge.

Dynamic flexibility/Mobility

- Dynamic flexibility movements are active and aimed at stimulating and starting up the proprioception, the neural control of the movement system. This means that the body engages in the movements that go through different ranges of movements in different angles and planes. Dynamic flexibility exercises can be performed both in vertical as well as in horizontal position. Examples of dynamic flexibility exercises are lunges with various arm drivers, broomstick rotations, hip circles or single leg reaches.

Stabilizer Activation

- This phase targets the neuromuscular units that control and stabilize different joints of the body. The first stabilizer that needs to be awake is the center, the core of the body that stabilizes the lumbar spine first and foremost and then spreads out down to the hip and up to the scapular region. Depending on the sport activity, more emphasis can be given to the joints that particularly require stability in a given movement. A runner might be more interested in the ankle and hip stability as a swimmer should include the shoulder and scapular stability activation in the warm-up sequence.

Prime Mover Activation (Fundamental Movement Pattern Activation)

- Progressively everything moves towards a total integration in the body. The prime mover activation can be defined as rehearsal or practice of the fundamental movement patterns, such as squat, lunge, push, pull, rotation etc. This stage can be performed with external resistance to increase the recruitment in the bigger muscle groups.

Elastic Elements Activation (Short-Stretching Cycle)

- The efficiency of movement depends on the ability of the muscle-tendon unit (and fascia) to store elastic energy in it self. The better all the muscular-fascial chains of the body are able to store and release the energy, the more effective and economical the movement will be. The stretch shortening -cycle can only store energy for a short amount of time and performing a few rapid repetitions of jumps, throws, hops etc. will make sure that the elastic element are active and functioning properly.

Task-specific Movement Activation

- And finally the athlete should exercise the actual sport movement that he/she is about the practice or perform. All the systems are brought back into an integrated action as the task-specific skill combines all the previous stages and makes the movement more sub-conscious and hopefully automatic and reflexive. At this final stage the athlete should arrive at a state of performance that is approximately 20% higher than about 10 minutes prior.

I hope that this report will help you with your pursuit of better function and higher performance whether you are an athlete yourself or a dedicated coach helping others in reaching their true potential.



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Friday, 22 September 2017

4 Signs You Should Eat More to Lose Weight


Did you know that eating too little can actually prevent you from losing weight? It's true. When you eat below a certain amount of calories (this level is different for everyone), your body enters "starvation mode" and tries to hold on to all the fat that it has so that it can survive.

The good news is that by eating more food, you can fire up your metabolism and start losing weight again.

Here are four signs that you should start eating more:

You have a lot of weight to lose. The higher your weight, the more calories your body burns just to function on a daily level. A good rule of thumb is to figure that [your body weight X 10] is the number of calories that your body needs to maintain its current weight. If you want to lose weight, you should subtract 500 from this number and that is how many calories you should eat in a day.
You have a high muscle mass. Muscle burns more energy than fat, so if you have a higher muscle mass, then you may need to eat more calories to keep your body fueled.
You exercise a lot. If you exercise hard for an hour a day, five times a week, then you may need more calories. Strenuous exercise burns a lot of calories and if you are not eating enough to maintain this level of activity, you're body will think that it's starving (even if you actually are eating) and will try to keep its fat for energy.
You've hit a plateau. If you've been successfully losing weight by eating right and exercising and your weight loss suddenly comes to a screeching halt, you may need more food. Your body has gotten used to this level of food and activity. Try eating an extra 200 calories a day and see if that doesn't fire up your metabolism.



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5 Fat Burning Exercises

Thursday, 21 September 2017

Do You Need to Stretch Before Working Out?


That's obvious. I should stretch before and after a workout. Why would you even need to write a post about this?... huh... huh? If I am writing about it, then it's not so obvious. I learnt this one years ago, but when I go to the gym, I see people always stretching before lifting, or cycling, or... talking on their cell phones. I'm not even joking about that last one. Some morons go to the gym and spend most of their time talking, messaging, and/or taking selfies, whilst they pose next to any leg machine (why leg? I dunno). But that's a rant for a different day. Now, there are static stretches and dynamic stretches... for the most part. Most gym buffs do static stretches before their workout of choice, be it muscle, fingers or mouth (cell phone for the last two).

Static Stretching

What's wrong with static stretching?. Studies have shown that, his type of stretching, before exercises or any athletic endeavor does not prevent injuries or is beneficial for improved performance. In fact, it has been shown that active dynamic warm-ups involving resistance machines (leg extensions) or free weights (squats), were better for subjects than static stretching. The participants who did static stretching had a lower 1 rep max, when squatting and less lower body stability, when performing the squat. It should be noted that subjects were tested in each protocol after a 48 hr break, so that they were sufficiently rested and hydrated. Stretching consisted of 3 sets of 10-second stretches for the quadriceps, hamstring, calf, abdominal, and lower-back musculature. A meta analysis of multiple studies failed to show a link between static stretching and exercise performance. The study found that short duration stretches had no detrimental effect on performance, but, stretching beyond 60s had detrimental effects on exercise performance. Performance was defined as, improvements or reductions in strength, power or speed. In general, the research does suggest that stretching after exercise or any other time is beneficial and increases range of motion (ROM).

I would still take this with a grain of salt. If you're a ballerina, or some other performer where flexibility or ROM is important, before a performance might not be a bad thing. ROM is improved, and the decrease in strength might not necessarily be enough to hinder performance. In the case of an athletic event or competition, where you need maximum power, speed or strength, this approach might not be favorable. If I'm weight lifting, I won't stretch before I work out. I will stretch after, and to be honest in my personal experience, I've found that not stretching, to be better. What most people do, myself included is perform a few warm-up sets with light weights, before the actual lift weight. This gets the blood flowing and helps warm-up the actual muscles that I need to perform the lift. I also get a chance to make sure I have good technique.

Dynamic stretching

Now, here's a type of stretching that seems to be beneficial at anytime, before, during, after exercise, it doesn't seem to matter. Dynamic stretches, include lunges, arm swings/ rotations (forward and backward), leg swings (forward and backward) etc... Dynamic stretching, is gentle and generally takes you to the limit of your ROM in a progressive manner (gradually increase ROM). This is done in a very controlled manner. A study on benefits of dynamic vs static stretching, on vertical jump performance, at Wichita State University, has shown that dynamic stretching increases performance compared to static stretching. There were various theories put forward for why this was so. Static stretching causes a more compliant muscle tendon unit which prevents muscles from being able to store as much elastic energy in its eccentric phase which decreases the amount of force produced. Additionally, static stretching causes a decreased neural drive due to a decreased reflex sensitivity following the stretch. Movement in dynamic stretching is also rehearsed in a more specific pattern than static stretching. Dynamic stretching actually increases neural drive by increasing core temperature. Several other studies, have demonstrated the advantages of dynamic stretching over static on athletic performance. There are other types of stretching, which I prefer not to get into (ballistic stretching). I just taught I'd look at the major types and determine what are the benefits and which is safe to do and when.

Summary

I hope you get my intention. The point was to examine the two main types of stretching and determine their effectiveness. I will remind you, I never said static stretching is bad. Static stretching, from the research, suggests that doing them pre-exercise has either no benefit (other than increasing ROM) or could reduce performance and make one susceptible to injuries. On the other hand, dynamic stretching, generally tends to improve performance, help with ROM and prevent injuries. Now, this is pre-workout or pre-exercise. Static stretching is just fine post workout, or just about any other time, removed from the start of a workout or athletic event. This means you could do dynamic stretching pre-workout and static stretching post workout.



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Friday, 1 September 2017

Walking Vs Running - What's Best For You?


When considering the issue for walking vs running, there are numerous kinds of factors to consider.

Let's make this much simpler by itemizing all the positives and negatives of walking vs running.

Running Pro's

It's an extremely quick way to get fitter

It's relatively cheap to do

It's simple, you don't need any distinct ability or talents.

You'll get a genuine high after ending your runs

Running Negatives

It's normally too over facing for newbies and anybody who is weighty

It places a large amount of strain on the joints of the ankles, knees, hips and lower back.

You'll have to get hold of a pair of high-quality (often costly) trainers

Most people don't take pleasure in the feeling of forcing themselves out of their comfort zone that far.

Walking Pro's

You are able to walk any place and at anytime.

If you're battling to fit in a walk some day, it's super easy to build up your steps by walking around your house

You actually don't need to have any specialized accessories

Your walking workouts starts whenever you exit your front door

You don't need to get sweaty or work very hard

You can work at different intensities for the way you feel.

It's an exceptionally satisfying type of exercise that is also really sociable

Walking Disadvantages

It's considered being 'too easy'

You have to be constant to see any results

The fitness benefits won't be as fast as with other physical activities

When you're reviewing walking vs running it's advisable to think of your former experiences of exercise and what you really enjoy or dislike about it. If you'd prefer pushing yourself to the limit then you might instantly think that running is the only choice.

However this is far from the truth.

You could consider employing level 4 power walking or possibly quickly walking up a difficult slope on a hill or a running machine. I promise if you walk as quickly as you can on the steepest incline you can use that you'll be shattered by the end of it.

When comparing walking vs running with regards to which is the most powerful choice for you to use to shed weight, then I advise that you look at it like this. Many people would run perhaps a couple times per week when getting started and they'd be successful to run a maximum of 5 minutes in total. This could burn approximately 150 - 200 calories from fat.

However if they as a substitute went for a regular walk for half an hour at a time they would burn significantly more calories, as many as 1400 each week depending on how quick and what surface was walked over.

So there are many reasons to take into consideration before choosing walking vs running, it's not necessarily the obvious option which you may think.

Discover just HOW EFFECTIVE walking vs running can be for burning fat and toning all those hard to reach places.

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